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Curricular Scope
Family Guide

Introduction

This Curricular Scope was created by The Children’s House and Compass Montessori Junior High faculty to help the reader understand our school curriculum. It is designed to demonstrate the continuum of knowledge from one developmental level to the next and to illustrate the depth of each subject area.

Our mission is to raise confident, lifelong learners who contribute to their communities and the greater world, not only through their learning of academic subjects, but also in their development of independence, confidence, collaboration, and compassion.

Dr. Montessori referred to this approach as “Educating the Whole Child,” that is, catering to each student’s academic, physical, emotional, spiritual, and moral development. Montessori’s developmental approach recognizes that each child reaches certain milestones at different stages. 

We hope that the reader will gain an understanding of the interconnectedness that our high-fidelity Montessori education provides.

Dr. Montessori’s

Four Planes of Development

Language

“Language is one of the most striking things he absorbs – one of the characteristics of man – but later he absorbs everything. He becomes a living representative of living humanity.”

~ Maria Montessori: The 1946 London Lectures, p. 79

Nido: Language

Nido language is broken up into the prelinguistic and linguistic stages. Within both stages, receptive and expressive language are promoted to encourage community connection.

YCC: Language

YCC language develops both receptive and expressive language through vocabulary, conversation, and connection.

Primary: Language

Language is the thread that weaves together all areas of our classroom and allows us to make meaningful contributions to the greater conversations of the world. At the primary level, receptive and expressive language skills continue to grow. Through direct and intentional instruction, children strengthen their phonemic and phonological awareness skills, their ability to encode and decode, and their ability to use correct penmanship, and they are introduced to grammatical concepts.

Lower Elementary: Language

Lower Elementary language builds on language learned in Primary to support children’s effective use of spoken and written language.

Upper Elementary: Language

Upper Elementary language builds on lessons continued from Lower Elementary to support children’s effective use of spoken and written language.

Junior High: Language

Junior High language builds on lessons continued from Upper Elementary to support learners' effective use of listening, speaking, reading, and writing.

Math

“This system in which a child is constantly moving objects with his hands and actively exercising his senses, also takes into account a child's special aptitude for mathematics. When they leave the material, the children very easily reach the point where they wish to write out the operation. They can thus carry out an abstract mental operation and acquire a kind of natural and spontaneous inclination for mental calculations.”

Maria Montessori, The Discovery of the Child, p. 279

Nido: Math

Math is integrated so children can utilize sensorial activities within the classroom for math preparation.

YCC: Math

Math is integrated so children utilize sensorial activities within the classroom and direct instruction for math preparation.

Primary: Math

The progression of the math curriculum at the Primary level is highly sequential. Children are guided through a series of lessons to help them discover the mathematical patterns of the world. As children progress through the curriculum, it is with the goal of progressing towards abstraction and internalization of mathematical operations and concepts.

Lower Elementary: Math

Math is directly instructed to support children’s movement from concrete materials to abstract computation and application.

Upper Elementary: Math

Math is directly instructed to support children’s movement from concrete materials to abstract computation and application.

Junior High: Math

Compass Junior High utilizes the College Preparatory Math curriculum for pre-algebra and algebra. Students will build deep mathematical understanding, language, and reasoning through group investigations and discussions while learning how to make sense of problems and persevere in solving them.

Humanities

“...to give the whole of modern culture has become an impossibility and so a need arises for a special method, whereby all factors of culture may be introduced to the six-year-old; not in a syllabus to be imposed on him, or with exactitude of detail, but in the broadcasting of the maximum number of seeds of interest. These will be held lightly in the mind, but will be capable of later germination, as the will becomes more directive, and thus he becomes an individual suited to these expansive times.”

Maria Montessori, To Educate the Human Potential, p. 3

Nido: Humanities

Humanities is taught indirectly and directly. Children are exposed to diversity, equity, including, and belonging through classroom materials, physical science, fine arts, and conversation.

YCC: Humanities

Humanities is taught indirectly and directly. Children are exposed to diversity, equity, including, and belonging through classroom materials, physical science, fine arts, and conversation.

Primary: Humanities

Humanities are taught directly and indirectly through lessons and guiding a child’s sense of the world beyond themselves so they feel and understand interconnectedness and compassion for culture.

Lower Elementary: Humanities

Lessons and practice continue to build children’s understanding of the world around them and those who came before them so they can give gratitude for the past and their present.

Upper Elementary: Humanities

Humanities is taught through the building of children’s understanding of and gratitude for those who came before them while sparking interest to encourage their own studies.

Junior High: Humanities

Humanities is taught through exploring the causes and effects of human pursuits in all fields of study throughout history, presently, and what may be on the horizon.

Science

“I have observed for myself the exuberance, the generosity with which the nature of the child responds to scientific education. This observation left me thoughtful and filled with awe; and I became a faithful follower of the child’s spirit.”

Maria Montessori, Citizen of the World, p. 78

Nido: Science

Science is taught indirectly through classroom materials, sensorial activities, outdoor exploration, and conversation.

YCC: Science

Science is taught indirectly and directly through classroom materials, sensorial activities, outdoor exploration, and conversation.

Primary: Science

Science is taught by experimentation, scientific reasoning, appreciation of life and awareness of the interdependence and interrelatedness of nature, encouraging critical thinking and independent inquiry of the natural world.

Lower Elementary: Science

Cosmic Education starts in the sciences. From here all other subjects are incorporated. Elementary science is taught with real materials, hands-on exploration, growing an understanding that everything in the universe is interconnected. These concepts are taught through experimentation, scientific reasoning, and an introduction to the scientific method.

Upper Elementary: Science

Cosmic Education starts in the sciences. From here all other subjects are incorporated. Elementary science is taught with real materials, hands-on exploration, growing an understanding that everything in the universe is interconnected. These concepts are taught through experimentation, scientific reasoning, and an introduction to the scientific method.

Junior High kids exploring science through place-based apprach

Junior High: Science

Science is taught and explored through a place-based approach that incorporates English Language Arts, math, history, and cultural studies.

Practical Life

“How he is to use what he has learned is a task for his own conscience, an exercise of his own responsibility. He is thus freed from the greatest of all dangers, that of making an adult responsible for his actions, of condemning his own conscience to a kind of idle slumber.”

~ Maria Montessori: The Discovery of the Child, p. 96

Nido: Practical Life

Practical life is intentionally integrated within the daily activities of the classroom so children can flourish as independent humans who also thrive within a community.

YCC: Practical Life

Practical life is intentionally integrated within the daily activities of the classroom so children can continue to flourish as independent humans who also thrive within a community.

Primary: Practical Life

Practical Life at the primary level is a continuation of the set of life skills children have been working on since infancy. Additionally, a great amount of modeling is done to build a culture of reciprocated grace and courtesy within our community. Each classroom is a microcosm of the greater world, and peace education begins now.

Lower Elementary: Practical Life

Practical life at the lower elementary responds to the child’s need to be a part of the community. The practices of grace and courtesy, freedom with responsibility, and the interdependence of humans are a natural continuation of the work from Primary.

Upper Elementary: Practical Life

Understanding one’s place in the greater community, beyond the walls of the classroom moving into the whole school and community outside of the school, is a task the upper elementary child seeks out. Honing skills for communication, community responsibilities, and interdependence continue in upper elementary. Practical life integration is also supported by planning and executing activities in the greater community and for the school as a whole.

Junior High: Practical Life

Practical life is integrated through group travel, classroom leadership roles, and continued social-emotional development as adolescents learn how to build community both within and outside of the classroom.

Sensorial

“The sensory education which prepares for the accurate perception of all the differential details in the qualities of things, is, therefore, the foundation of the observation of things and of phenomena which present themselves to our sense; and with this, it helps us to collect from the external world the material for imagination.”

~Maria Montessori: The Advanced Montessori Method Volume I, p. 191

Nido: Sensorial

All of a child’s movements and experiences give them an enormous amount of sensorial information; they acquire this information during the first three years of life and then categorize it from ages three to six. Materials are designed to be closed-ended and self-correcting to allow for independent exploration and development of the senses.

YCC: Sensorial

Children are continuing to acquire sensorial information and beginning to refine motor development skills during their time in the YCC. Materials serve a single purpose and are presented as such, but children are allowed to freely explore materials and learn through their own experiences.

Primary: Sensorial

Life is a culmination of experiences taken in through our senses.  The Sensorial materials designed by Dr. Montessori build upon the idea of refining our senses through isolation of skills that vary by differing degrees of complexity.  It is through the work of our senses that we are able to engage with and truly experience the world around us, appreciate that which already exists, and create within reality that which previously existed only in our minds.

Art & Music

“It is movement that interests the child in music, and it is by movement that the very tiny child can arrive at understanding music with considerable delicacy.”

Maria Montessori, The Montessori Approach to Music, p. 32

Nido: Art & Music

Art and music experiences help to develop the aesthetic sense and feed the very young child’s need to communicate.

YCC: Art & Music

In the YCC environment, the children are exposed to different styles of art through prints, language cards and books. In addition, the children are given the opportunity to explore instruments and songs from around the world.

Primary: Art & Music

Children will develop creative expression and an aesthetic sense in the fine arts while gaining an appreciation for different styles of music and mediums of art.

Lower Elementary: Art & Music

Fine arts curriculum continues to build by focusing more on aesthetics and creative expression in art and in music.

Upper Elementary: Art & Music

Students develop a more refined understanding of artistic aesthetics, and musically, continue to build on their instrumental and note-reading skills.

Junior High: Art & Music

Art and music facilitate self-expression and forge deeper connections with curricular studies.

Wellness

“The education of even a small child, therefore, does not aim at preparing him for school, but for life.”

Maria Montessori

Social and Emotional Development

The consideration of the social and emotional wellness of each child is not separated from other aspects of education. Recognizing the uniqueness of each one, honoring the development of the child is in the consciousness of everything at school. Here we focus on a few aspects of this support for the child, even when these attributes are already a thread throughout the school.

Social development is a child’s ability to build and maintain meaningful relationships with adults and peers.

Emotional development involves recognizing, expressing, and managing one’s own emotions, as well as responding appropriately to the emotions of others.

Physical Education

The goal of physical education is to develop physically literate individuals who have the knowledge, skills, and confidence to enjoy a lifetime of healthy physical activity. This is accomplished through thirty minutes of daily physical education for all learners in kindergarten through sixth year. The national standards are used as a guide in the development of games and activities.

Nutrition

Our food program is devoted to enhancing children’s health and wellness. We provide students with tasty, nutritious, sustainably sourced, and culturally diverse lunches. Because nutrition influences a child’s development, health status, and learning potential, we encourage healthy eating habits through meaningful interactions with food in the classrooms. We prioritize buying produce from neighboring farms, organic meats and dairy products, and whole-grain snacks.

Nido: Wellness

YCC: Wellness

Primary: Wellness

Lower Elementary: Wellness

Upper Elementary: Wellness

Junior High: Wellness

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